Monday 11 May 2015

A Guide to Lich St (North)


We thought we'd give you a brief virtual tour of the site, starting with the North of Lich St.

One thing to notice about Lich St is how narrow it is, which is one reason why College St was later built. What remains are the street and the cellars of the buildings which ran alongside the eastern end. Although Lich St was laid out in medieval times most of what you see is from much later, as people rebuilt, refaced and repaired their properties numerous times.



The first building we come to is 1 High St. This property fronted onto High St, and like High St plots was long and narrow. The front is under the road, so the cellars are from the rear of the building. Many people remember this as being a shop called Redifusion.
The cellar hasn't been dug out as much as some, due to the tree roots which complicated digging. The top of a fireplace can be seen, along with the pot hook which was left when it was filled, which was a surprise. You can spot the coal chute on the 1886 Ordnance Survey map, showing how detailed these maps were.

Fireplace in No.1 High St


No.1 Lich St
This was a grocery/provisions store for many years, run by Mr Mainwaring c1900, and Mr Bell c1915. On the left hand side there is evidence of a staircase. The cellar seems to have been divided and even lowered, probably to create more liveable rooms in an already crowded property.  

No.1 Lich St, with remain of staircase shown in the lefthand wall


Behind Lich St was a yard shared by a number of properties. A well was discovered (plus an infilled and abandoned well), and on that spot on the OS map there is a 'P' indicating a water pump.



No.3 Lich St
Originally this was No.2, as the numbering went up one side and down the other, and in the 1890s changed to alternate numbers. In 1900 it was a tailors shop. This property didn't have a cellar, for whatever reason, so we have soil deposits and archaeological features that have survived undisturbed by later activity. Some of these are producing pottery dating between the 13th and 17th centuries, so it is likely that this area includes medieval activity, but do not need to go any deeper during the course of the redevelopment so this will be left. It does allow us to see a section at the side to give us an insight into the medieval layers.
No.3 Lich viewed from in from of No.1

No.3 Lich St



No.5 Lich St
This was also a provision store, run by Mr Mainwaring and later Mr Bell, so it must have been frustrating having another building in between. A staircase can be seen in the corner. It is faced in brick, although these seem reused so dating the brick won't date the construction. Most of the cellars seem to have used whatever material was to hand, and usually they wouldn't be seen by guests so may not use the best material.
No.5 Lich St


No.7 Lich St

In 1881 this was occupied by Mary Lloyd, a seamstress born in Prestigne. Twenty years later it was a cycle shop. This one looks very similar to No.5.
No.7 Lich St

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